In my first thirty years of life
I roamed hundreds and thousands of miles.
Walked by rivers through deep green grass
Entered cities of boiling red dust.
Tried drugs, but couldn't make Immortal;
Read books and wrote poems on history.
Today I'm back at Cold Mountain:
I'll sleep by the creek and purify my ears.
HAN SHAN, THE COLD MOUNTAIN POEMS, tr. Gary Snyder
寒山詩
寒山的詩作生前默默無聞,死後卻聞名世界。日本、美國的學者競相模仿和解讀。日本「俳聖」松尾芭蕉的文學風格深受寒山的影響,他自云:「李杜嘗心酒,寒山啜法粥。故其句見之遙,聞之遠。」而後坪內逍遙、森鷗外、夏目漱石、芥川龍之介、岡本可能子、安西冬衛、井伏鱒二等作家都備受其影響。從鎌倉時期到江戶時期,一山一寧、可翁宗然、足利義持、靈彩、周文、墨溪、雪舟、雪村友梅、宗達、池大雅等畫過《寒山圖》;與謝蕪村、宋紫石、圓山應舉、長澤蘆雪、若沖、曾我蕭白、仙崖義梵、蘇山喬玄等畫過《寒山拾得圖》。20世紀50年代寒山詩在美國被「垮掉的一代」奉為鼻祖。
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